Briggs Guitars
by Jason A. Barker
All Steelbender web site content ©2000-to the present Jason A. Barker unless otherwise noted
Posted: 5/7/05
Briggs Celloburst Avatar Special
Jack Briggs builds set-neck guitars of the highest caliber, one-at-a-time, in his home shop in Raleigh, NC. While I have been acquainted with Jack for several years, it has only been during the past year-and-a-half or so that I've spent a lot of time with him getting to know his products and overall philosophy of his craft. Of all of the Spotlight profiles that I've written to date, this one rates as perhaps my most personal because I have logged many hours in Jack's shop learning the nuances of his instruments. More importantly, I have become so enamored with Briggs Guitars that the vast majority of my studio and live playing during the past year has been conducted with the two Briggs models that I currently own: an Avatar and Avatar Deluxe. I plan to add more of them to my stable of axes before all is said and done.
Like many players who have been involved with guitars for a long time, I find that my tastes tend to gravitate toward classic designs. I have a great appreciation for vintage examples, yet I always approach each instrument on a per-unit basis. I've never shied away from something simply because it wasn't "traditional". After all, when Leo Fender introduced the Stratocaster in 1954, it was regarded and even disparaged as some sort of freaky and futuristic creation. Today it is considered to be a rather mundane body shape. This is not to imply that Jack's designs are radical and unorthodox. In fact, a typical Briggs guitar will evoke a fairly friendly and familiar vibe to many players who see one for the first time before even picking it up. I'm not certain that I would say Briggs Guitars are overtly innovative in terms of redefining the state-of-the art; however, these instruments could be absolutely inspiring for an innovative guitarist as well as the steadfast traditionalist.
There is a category of guitars that I refer to as being affected by the "Pretty Top Syndrome." Without mentioning names, the last quarter of a century has seen the advent of a number of brands which feature elaborately quilted and flamed tops. There are so many in fact that it's hard to keep up with who is who these days! A large segment of the guitar playing population loves the appeal of cosmetically-beautiful instruments with exquisite aesthetics. Conversely, there are those who appreciate simpler visual values and find charm in examples that might not be initially as striking to the eye. As a player influenced by the sounds and qualities of decades long passed, Jack Briggs integrates organic and toneful cues from those years gone by into his guitars; but he is equally adept at producing eye candy worthy of the most discriminating "Pretty Top" connoisseur.
I truly believe we are living in a golden age for guitar enthusiasts because so many wonderful products are currently being made. The purpose of this Spotlight edition is not to bluntly say "Jack Briggs builds the best guitars in the world." Knowing Jack, and the respect that he holds for many other esteemed luthiers, he probably wouldn't be completely comfortable with that statement, though he is fiercely engaged in the pursuit of building the best guitar that he can according to his sensibilities. Likewise, I'm not going to say that Jack Briggs doesn't build the best guitars in the world. For some out there, a Briggs could very well embody everything they've ever desired in an instrument. There are many top-flight luthiers plying their trade around the globe today and it should be possible to praise one without expense to another. To me, as a guitarist who appreciates fine quality and the introduction of a craftsman's soul into a product, a builder's vocation is not so much about competition as it is an expression of personal interpretation. Every great luthier has something to offer and for those lucky enough to command a clientele, the rewards of building an important tool for another human being's expression must be very gratifying.
What I will say with relative certainty, however, is that during my many years of playing and extensive experience with so many wonderful guitars, I have found few with superior attention to detail and the overall impeccable level of quality that I have noticed in a Briggs. Taste is incredibly subjective and not every guitarist will love and bond with a Briggs instrument. Yet I dare offer that just about any serious guitarist should be able to pick one up and immediately recognize a tremendous level of craftsmanship and passionate infusion of high standards in Jack's creations.
The following profile features an abundance of photos and multimedia presentations. Please give them ample time to load. I feel that one of the best ways to show what Briggs' Guitars are about is to emphasize the visual and sonic nature of the products. You may view everything in order by simply scrolling down the page or click directly on the following links to access the audio and video portions of this profile:
Click here to listen to an audio conversation between Jack Briggs and Jason Barker from 9/13/04 discussing Briggs Guitars.
Click here to watch a variety of Steelbender.com
video presentations featuring Briggs Guitars.
Jack Briggs (l & r) showing
off an incredible raw specimen of quilted maple. The whole board
is approximately 6' tall.
Any great guitar, aside from those made with synthetic materials, starts with good wood. Luthiers have used a variety of Mother Nature's offerings in the perpetual quest for beauty and tone. My exploration of Jack's shop over the past year has revealed his usage of many tried-and-true woods in his instruments. Furthermore, he hasn't been reluctant to experiment with wood-types not commonly found on the average guitar.
One of the best anecdotes I can give about Jack's appreciation for the
nuances of wood relates to the time that we went out to dinner at an area
Mexican restaurant. This place had a favorable press
clipping mounted on a wooden plaque which was hanging on a wall for
the patrons to review. After we had ordered our food, Jack excused
himself to wash his hands in the restroom. After a few minutes had
passed without his return, I began to wonder if he was okay. I got
up to check on him and found him with his hands on the plaque, investigating
the material of the frame! I can't remember exactly what he
said; but he was talking about the type of wood that the frame was made
of! The funny thing is that after all the time that I've spent
with him in his shop, I find myself noticing wood everywhere in my daily
life, from furniture to frames and anything else you can imagine!
I can look at a piece of lumber or somebody's mantle over a fireplace and
automatically see the possibilities for a guitar!
Briggs examines a prime slab of
fiddleback koa (l). Koa wood only grows on the big island of Hawaii.
On the right is a big piece of flamed maple.

Two boards of birdseye maple (above)
that Jack will use in the construction of guitar necks
More birdseye maple!
I think we all have a calling in life where our passions can converge
with our professions (at least that is an ideal we hope for). There
is no question in my mind that Jack Briggs' calling is to build guitars.
To watch him hold and rub his fingers over a piece of tonewood is to see
someone infatuated with the raw materials of his trade. On a number
of occasions, I've seen him bring out a slab of wood from his storage area
and get an almost devilish grin on his face as he listens to the sounds
his hands make on the board and proclaims "It's talkin' to me!" Indeed,
I've become more aware of the sounds made by simply holding and moving
my own hands across a piece of lumber. This kind of dedicated relationship
between builder and eventual guitar can only bode well for the finished
product.
These dramatic sycamore boards
will make a stunning guitar top for someone. Sycamore doesn't seem
to be used a lot as a tonewood; but it will be interesting to see and hear
what Jack does with these.
Two views of a prime koa board
(l & r) reveal an almost three-dimensional mountainous character.
This piece of wood is being reserved by Jack to build a guitar for himself.
Jack Briggs (l) tap-tones each
piece of wood in his inventory and grades them according to resonance and
overall response. In the picture at the right (r), the "B" grade
fretboard material on the left exhibited an audible lack of resonance and
liveliness that was present in the same species of wood to the right.
Therefore, Jack gave it a lesser rating. While the "B" grade looks
every bit as nice to the eye, if not nicer, as the piece on the right,
it is a revelation to be able to discern pronounced sonic variations in
the two.
For the tone-conscious luthier, cosmetics alone do not dictate a superior instrument. A piece of wood may look stunning; but might not sound as good to the builder's sensibilities as one that is not nearly as visually dramatic. One of the methods that Jack Briggs uses to ascertain the best samples of wood for his guitars is a process he refers to as "tap-toning."
"I think the term 'tap-tuning' is thrown around errantly and probably used often in the wrong context" says Briggs. "Acoustic guitar or violin makers approach each piece of wood and discern how much to carve off in order to achieve a final tuning of the acoustic instrument by engaging in 'tap-tuning'. Tap-toning is something that solid-body guitar builders use to test a piece of wood for response--- ultimately for grading purposes. This is not so much for tuning something by removing wood."
I've witnessed Jack tap-toning various wood samples.
There is an audible difference in how woods sound when subjected to this
procedure. I assume that the more resonant and lively sounding
woods will likewise result in a more resonant and lively sounding guitar,
when combined with the other similarly-analyzed variables that are a part
of the detailed Briggs construction process.
Here's a look at how a piece of
wood "comes alive" when finishes are applied. At left (l), a beautiful
yet raw piece of quilted maple will become an extravagant instrument as
Jack works with it. When mineral spirits are applied (r), notice
how the quilting is prominently brought to the forefront. This gives
the builder an opportunity to see how a guitar's wood grain might look
when the final finishes are added. The mineral spirits will dry and
the piece of wood will shortly return to its initial state in the photo
to the left.
Another view of of a piece of quilted
maple that will become an elaborate top for a Briggs Saturn Deluxe.
Notice the outline that has been traced for the impending guitar.
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To the uneducated eye, many wood specimens that
have been cut into slabs for production may look like anything other than
the foundation for a beautiful guitar. A good builder develops the
ability to project to a large degree what the final product will be like
long before it is completed. Like a songwriter though, while there
may be a well-defined vision and a set of parameters that are intended
to be met, there is always room for an amount of surprise and unexpected
traits to emerge as the process unfolds. A luthier cannot,
with 100% accuracy, know exactly what the completed guitar will be like
until he applies the final coat of finish, installs the electronics, strings
the instrument up and gives it an initial strum. Still,
it's fun to dream about what one of those slabs can be turned into before
everything is finalized. As shown in the above photos, Jack
can take a wood sample, mist it with mineral spirits such as naphtha,
and bring out the highlights of the grain. Even though I've seen
him do it countless times, I continue to get a kick out of watching him
bring the quilt or flame of a slab to life with this procedure. A
short time later, the mineral spirits evaporate and the wood returns to
its previous visual state as if nothing had happened.
Have you ever listened to one of your favorite
albums and wondered what kind of environment it was recorded in?
Many grand creative statements whose majesty seems larger than life through
a stereo system were actually recorded in modest-sized rooms with unassuming
decor. Do you remember "The
Tonight Show" when Johnny Carson hosted it? Every weeknight,
millions of Americans would tune in to be entertained by Carson and his
numerous celebrity guests. The show made a large impact on many people.
One time many years ago on a trip to California, I visited "The Tonight
Show" studios and stood on the star where Carson would deliver his routine
monologue every show. I sat at his famous desk from where he
would conduct his interviews. On television, that studio and desk
were big, both literally and figuratively. In person, I was surprised
at how small they were. In fact, the whole studio seemed minuscule
compared to the influence it wielded coming into the tv in my home.
Not that it was a letdown.....I was just amazed at how unimposing that
environment was when I was there. Jack Briggs' workshop reminds me
of this to a degree. My first exposure to one of his guitars was
in a retail store geared for optimal display of instruments. Of course,
one of Jack's guitars would look nice in any room. What struck me,
though, is how beautiful those specimens were...I just naturally envisioned
a less austere point of origin for them. When you enter the
Briggs "lab", you notice a distinct lack of distractions. It's
a modest, yet business-first, workspace. There are no chairs to sit
upon.....no shiny and modern factory trappings to be found anywhere. A
fine layer of dust permeates the floors and walls of the shop.
There's hardly space for more than one person to effectively work in at
a time. Perhaps this is one of the strengths of Briggs' situation.
Everything is truly done by one man from start to finish. All of
Jack's instruments are designed and constructed by himself. There
is no farming out of labor to other parties. Aside from certain hardware
components and electronics, a Briggs guitar is truly a Briggs creation
from conception to realization.
A drill press awaits duty in Jack
Briggs' shop (l) as Jack pulls out a Saturn Deluxe body under construction
from his wood storage room (r). An always-on heat lamp (lower right)
aids in the drying process for the lumber.
Briggs explains what he is aiming
for sonically with a guitar that is about to enter the spray booth
Jack Briggs examines a piece of
Brazilian rosewood which will become a fretboard (l). At right, he
demonstrates the buffing wheel he designed and built which he uses on his
instruments.
It has been an educational privilege for me to
be able to witness firsthand how a piece of wood is transformed into a
great creative tool. While I would enjoy my instruments even
if I had no clue of where or how they were constructed, being allowed to
watch Jack at work has given me a deeper appreciation and fondness for
the couple of Briggs that I use everyday. Here are some photos taken
of several Briggs guitars during various construction phases:
A swamp ash body under construction
Templates are used to ensure accurate
routing for pickups, electronics and hardware
A neck can be the heart and soul
of a guitar. It is the physical part that the player interacts most
sensually with on the instrument (no offense to the strings
).
Jack looks over a neck that has been routed for a truss rod (l) before
resuming some carving work (r).
More shots of Jack preparing some
necks
Briggs fretboards are offered in
a variety of materials including maple, Cocobolo and Brazilian rosewood.
At left, fretboards await inlay carving and subsequent attachment to necks.
At right, completed necks are ready for gluing to the guitar bodies.
Frets, inlays and neck feel are
all first-rate due to the vigilance of Jack Briggs during every phase of
the construction process.
At the time of this writing, there are two official model designations in the Briggs Guitars' lineup, with each one having additional trim levels. The Avatar is a one-piece non-carved top body, while the Saturn is a one-piece carved-top instrument. The "Deluxe" designation, which is available in both Avatar and Saturn variations, adds a maple top or other tonewoods. Recently, an Avatar Special model has been released which features binding on the body and headstock. Body woods selected especially for light weight are also a hallmark of the Special series. The Briggs Apollo is a new model that is still undergoing prototyping. It will be previewed further down this page. Jack likes to use a wide range of pickups in his guitars from noted makers such as Seymour Duncan, John Suhr and Jason Lollar.
All of the above feature 25" scale length with 22 frets. By comparison most Gibson guitars use a 24 5/8" scale length while most Fender guitars use 25 1/2" scale length. "The longer scale length at 25 1/2 inches tends to produce clearer bass notes" Briggs points out, "whereas the shorter scale length tends to accentuate sweeter high frequencies. Since 25" is roughly in between the two, I feel that the player gets the best of both worlds without compromise."
Let's take a look at some more examples of the
Briggs Guitars models:
These two eye-popping Saturn Deluxes
in Cat's Eye finish are owned by a Briggs devotee in Florida
Here's another look at one of the
Cat's Eye Saturn Deluxes with a mahogany body and elaborate maple top.
Look closely at the truss rod cover (r) and see how the finish flows effortlessly
from the headstock wood over the cover itself.
Briggs Saturn Deluxe in Cat's Eye
finish
Jack Briggs exhibits the first
Avatar Special under construction
The final stages of the Avatar
Special's production: Jack checks the fretwork and buffs the finish.
Two views of the first completed
production Briggs Avatar Special featuring a mahogany back with flamed
maple top and binding. This particular guitar has a pair of John
Suhr humbucking pickups and a Gotoh 1055 tremolo bridge. It is the
second Briggs instrument made in the optional Aquaburst finish.
Another nice cosmetic touch (l)
where the heel of the neck matches the finish of the guitar's top.
On the right, virtuoso axeman Will
Ray of the Hellecasters gives the Avatar Special a string-bending workout.
Briggs Avatar in ivory (l) and
an Avatar Deluxe in walnut w/ natural finish (r)
A classic two-toned Tobaccoburst
Briggs Avatar Deluxe w/ maple cap headed for England upon completion.
Jack Briggs strums a brand new
Saturn Standard goldtop
Jack admires what he has wrought
with his gold Saturn
The front (l) and back (r) of the
gold Saturn's headstock
Handsome scraped binding on the
Saturn (l) and the distinctive inlay pattern native to this model (r)
The second production Avatar Special
in a brilliant Celloburst finish
The completed Celloburst Avatar
Special was custom-ordered by a guitarist in England. This instrument
has a mahogany back and flamed maple top. Other interesting appointments
include a Tele-style pickup in the neck and a humbucker in the bridge with
a 5-way selector.
A close-up look at the Avatar Special's
Brazilian rosewood board and fretwork. This guitar is Jack's first
to use stainless steel fretwire (6155-size). A special custom inlay
was created at the first fret by request of the customer.
Jack Briggs with the finished product.
Jason Barker checking out the Celloburst
Avatar Special
Guthrie
Govan, guitar wizard from the band Asia,
shreds on a Briggs and makes it look easy.
Quilted maple on mahogany in Chestnut
finish: An exquisite Saturn Deluxe during the building process.
Chestnut Saturn Deluxe headstock
(l) and back (r)
Chestnut Saturn Deluxe: Finished
and ready for delivery
The third production Avatar Special
is made of an Iroko top with a Black Limba back in natural finish.
This guitar was commissioned by a player in Texas who currently owns several
of Jack's instruments.
Briggs with the Iroko Avatar Special
Rear view of the Black Limba body
(l). The third Avatar Special sports a labor-intensive Purple Heart
binding (r).
The third Avatar Special in its
final form
Front (l) and back (r) of the Avatar
Special. This guitar was spec'ed for two Seymour Duncan mini-humbuckers
in the bridge and neck, and a P-90 soapbar in the middle. A five-way
selector and cream control knobs round out the instrument.
Headstock (l) and detailed look
of the cutaway (r) reveal the Avatar Special's handmade quality.
A new Briggs model called the Apollo is currently in the prototyping
stages. Thanks to Jack Briggs, the Steelbender.com audience can take
a sneak peak at this new guitar under development in the following photos.
The Briggs Apollo will be a semi-hollowbody single-cutaway electric guitar.
Jack is still experimenting with certain attributes of the instrument;
but is very excited about the progress to date.
First look at the forthcoming Briggs
Apollo: The prototype will have a Black Limba back (l) and
a Douglas-fir top (r)
The Apollo's pickup cavity (l).
Briggs works with binding on the prototype guitar (r).
Jack shows how binding is applied
to the Apollo's body
Two views of the Apollo prototype
beginning to take shape
Jack Briggs with the prototype
Apollo. The diamond-shaped inlays are in the process of being installed
on this instrument.
Back in 2002, Jack built a chambered Avatar Deluxe with a mahogany back and flamed-maple top for display at the Summer NAMM show in Nashville, TN. The guitar was finished in teal and installed with a trio of Seymour Duncan P-90 soapbar pickups controlled by a five-way selector switch. The fretboard is made of Cocobolo rosewood. It is one of the examples featured in the 2002 Briggs Guitars official brochure (see photo below). One day, I was over at Jack's place and noticed this guitar sitting in the corner of his living room. I ended up playing it and expressing how much I liked it. It was at that point when Jack offered to sell it to me. He asked me how I would feel about letting him re-finish the instrument and spruce it up. The guitar had seen a bit of cosmetic wear-and-tear from being on exhibition. As we talked more about it, we agreed to make some changes and refurbish the Avatar Deluxe into an essentially new guitar. It was exciting to witness the process of taking a completed instrument, stripping it and re-finishing it into a new work of art. I made the decision to become a "guinea pig" for Jack's first attempt at applying a special premium Aquaburst finish. Since the guitar had previously been a dark teal color, the new blue and green tones would be an ideal way to go in case of any leftover streaking after being stripped.
The other big change we made was to install three
of Jason
Lollar's P-90 soapbar pickups with the five-way switch.
The end result has been extraordinarily satisfying for me. This Avatar
Deluxe has become my main guitar of choice for the majority of the past
year. I have gigged onstage and used it extensively in the studio
without trouble. If I had to sum up the tonal vibe of this guitar
in words, I would say that it reminds me of a beefy Strat-like instrument
with a feel normally associated with a great set-neck design. The
balance of clarity and warmth is exactly what I like. Using the three
soapbars and the five-way selector allows for very articulate single-coil
oriented tones with a more pronounced midrange bark often lacking in standard
Strat-style guitars. Pickup positions 2 and 4 provide perhaps my
favorite "quack" sounds I've ever owned on a three-pickup guitar.
I feel I can cover a lot of bases with this Avatar Deluxe, and that is
part of the reason why it has become the chief guitar I pick up to play
these days at home or on the road.
Scan of the Avatar Deluxe from
the 2002 official Briggs Guitars brochure. The guitar was originally
finished in dark teal and equipped with three Seymour Duncan soapbar pickups.
The same chambered Avatar Deluxe
during its conversion to an Aquaburst finish. Notice how it segues
into a darker hue of blue toward the outer edges (far right).
This guitar's finish is reminiscent
of the ocean..
The back of the chambered Avatar
Deluxe is made of mahogany
The Avatar Deluxe's re-finned headstock
before completion (l) and after (r)
Jack makes final adjustments on
the "new" Avatar Deluxe (l) and then poses with the final product (r).
Jason Barker's chambered Aquaburst
Avatar Deluxe
Jack Briggs onstage sitting-in
with the Aquaburst Avatar Deluxe during the Gonzo
Guitars concert in 2004 at the Cat's
Cradle in Carrboro, NC.
Shortly after receiving my Avatar Deluxe, I acquired another Briggs
guitar.....a mahogany Avatar in Harvest Gold. Harvest Gold does not
look like what the name might imply. It is not really gold; but rather
a rich and dark reddish-brown color. Jack had originally outfitted
this piece with gold hardware and a pair of Seymour
Duncan '59 humbuckers. While the guitar did look nice, I am more
partial to either nickel or chrome hardware. The tone and feel had
to be there first for me though, so once I played the instrument, I knew
that the foundation was in place for something I could use. We switched
out the gold hardware for an all-chrome setup, including a lightweight
tailpiece. Then, the Duncans were replaced with a set of Jason
Lollar's Imperial humbuckers. This Avatar is an elegant but simple
no-frills player. As for durability, I recently flew it across country
from cool and wet North Carolina weather to a show I played in the hot
and dry desert of Arizona. The guitar arrived still in perfect tune
and performed flawlessly (no commentary on my playing) despite the typical
handling of the airlines. Likewise, the instrument made it
back to the east coast without any problems.
Jack inspects an Avatar before
replacing the hardware and pickups.
After chrome hardware was installed,
this Avatar received a set of Jason Lollar's Imperial humbucking pickups
in place of the pictured Seymour Duncan '59s.
Former Bonnie Raitt and Muscle
Shoals' house session guitarist, Will McFarlane, plays Jason Barker's Avatar
acoustically.
One of the things I enjoy the most about playing my Briggs guitars besides their impeccable workmanship, is knowing that I'm supporting a builder of integrity who loves his profession. I like having something that isn't as commonplace as some of the more "corporate-types" of guitars (though I'm not automatically anti-corporate). Boutique manufacturers usually thrive by taking the time to address nuances and details of their craft, which for fiscal and time reasons may be ignored by mass production-oriented companies. Another good reason to go the boutique route is because a lot of smaller builders are relatively accessible for customer service and individually tailoring an instrument to a guitarist's tastes. When a luthier puts his name on a headstock, there has to be a lot of personal pride and commitment to excellence involved. Jack is not only one of the most talented builders that I've crossed paths with.....he's also a very good guitarist. I believe his playing experiences have certainly shaped the vision for his products and informed his abilities as a designer. If there is a downside to buying boutique, it usually involves an initially lower re-sale value in comparison to more established brands, even if the quality is markedly better. However, as a company develops a reputation for quality and maintains high standards for customer service, the value of its products can increase dramatically.
All of us as players, have very personal ideas
and criteria for what makes something attractive to us. It's been
said before; but the world really would be a boring place if we were all
the same. Speaking for myself, I am very excited about discovering
the guitars of Jack Briggs and I have been inspired to make more music
since the arrival of his instruments into my stable. Jack has
been patient with my inquiries and has attended to any detail that I've
discussed with him. He has also given me ample leeway for contributing
my ideas to some forthcoming instruments. I have a real enthusiasm
for supporting people who take the time to build a soulful product with
forethought and expertise. It's even better when the service after
the sale remains consistently good. If you are in the market for
a set-neck guitar of exceedingly high-quality and artistic merit, I heartily
encourage you to investigate Briggs Guitars. I am glad that I did!
The real fun at the end of the
day is being able to plug in and play something that you created with a
lot of love and labor. Jack Briggs takes a well-deserved break from
the workshop by playing his own personal Avatar loaded with Jason Lollar's
prototype set of mini-humbuckers.
Audio Conversation with Jack Briggs
The following MP3 links feature an audio conversation between Jack Briggs and Jason Barker recorded on September 13, 2004.
Over the past several years, a lot of videos have
accumulated in the Steelbender.com archives focusing on a variety of gear.
From amps to effects and guitars, I've been fortunate to have the opportunity
to play many types of inspiring musical equipment. In the spirit
of providing a diverse array of video examples featuring guitars built
by Jack Briggs, I'm delving back into the filmed inventory and linking
to footage that will hopefully give additional insight into the sounds
of these instruments. Special thanks to Jack Briggs and Eddie
Berman for their contributions to this section. Click on the
desired links to view MPEG and WMV movies of Briggs Guitars that we've
filmed during the past couple of years.
For more information on Briggs Guitars visit the official website at: www.briggsguitars.com
or contact them at:
e-mail: info@briggsguitars.com
phone: 919.847.6562
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